{"id":183,"date":"2018-02-15T00:00:25","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T00:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/?p=183"},"modified":"2018-03-03T07:02:43","modified_gmt":"2018-03-03T07:02:43","slug":"galilei-galileo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/?p=183","title":{"rendered":"Galilei, Galileo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/tudosnaptar.kfki.hu\/g\/a\/galilei\/galilei.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pisa, 1564. febr. 15. &#8211; Arcetri, 1642. jan. 8.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">It\u00e1liai fizikus, matematikus, csillag\u00e1sz, term\u00e9szettud\u00f3s<br \/>\n\u00c9desapja firenzei zenetud\u00f3s volt, aki a r\u00e9gi \u00e9s az \u00faj zene konfliktus\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00edrt p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9des form\u00e1ban megfogalmazott m\u0171vet (dial\u00f3gust). Ennek sugallat\u00e1ra fogalmazta meg Galilei 1632-ben legnagyobb hat\u00e1s\u00fa m\u0171v\u00e9t &#8222;Dial\u00f3gus a k\u00e9t legnagyobb vil\u00e1grendszerr\u0151l&#8221; c\u00edmmel. Ebben az arisztotel\u00e9szi \u00e9s a kopernikuszi vil\u00e1grendszerr\u0151l besz\u00e9lget Simplicio, a megr\u00f6gz\u00f6tt Arisztotel\u00e9sz h\u00edv\u0151, Sagredo, az intelligens, elfogulatlan \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151 \u00e9s Salviati, aki Galilei \u00e1ll\u00e1spontj\u00e1t k\u00e9pviseli. L\u00e1tsz\u00f3lag a k\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 csillag\u00e1szati felfog\u00e1s \u00f6sszeb\u00e9k\u00edt\u00e9se zajlik a n\u00e9gy napon kereszt\u00fcl tart\u00f3 besz\u00e9lget\u00e9sben, val\u00f3j\u00e1ban Galilei vil\u00e1gosan \u00e1ll\u00e1st foglal a kopernikuszi rendszer mellett. Ennek nyom\u00e1n id\u00e9zt\u00e9k az inkviz\u00edci\u00f3 el\u00e9, hi\u00e1ba volt akkor m\u00e1r a r\u00f3mai egyh\u00e1z feje Galilei egykori bar\u00e1tja. \u00c9letfogytig tart\u00f3 b\u00f6rt\u00f6nre \u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k, amit &#8211; 70 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ra tekintettel &#8211; firenzei h\u00e1zi\u0151rizetre enyh\u00edtettek. Itt \u00edrta meg Discorsi&#8230; (Tanulm\u00e1nyok&#8230;) kezdet\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9t. M\u00e9g meg\u00e9rte, hogy az el\u0151sz\u00f6r olaszul meg\u00edrt Dialogo&#8230;-t 1641-ben latinul is kiadj\u00e1k, az egyh\u00e1z azonban csak a huszadik sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n vonta vissza az ellene hozott \u00edt\u00e9letet. Galilei k\u00eds\u00e9rleti fizikusi, csillag\u00e1szi \u00e9s term\u00e9szettud\u00f3si \u00e9rdemeit elismer\u0151en t\u00e1rgyalj\u00e1k ma m\u00e1r a tank\u00f6nyvek \u00e9s az itt csatolt web dokumentumok is. (Dr.\u00a0Radnai\u00a0Gyula)<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Forr\u00e1s:\u00a0http:\/\/tudosnaptar.kfki.hu\/historia\/egyen.php?namenev=galilei<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pisa, 1564. febr. 15. &#8211; Arcetri, 1642. jan. 8. It\u00e1liai fizikus, matematikus, csillag\u00e1sz, term\u00e9szettud\u00f3s \u00c9desapja firenzei zenetud\u00f3s volt, aki a r\u00e9gi \u00e9s az \u00faj zene konfliktus\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00edrt p\u00e1rbesz\u00e9des form\u00e1ban megfogalmazott m\u0171vet (dial\u00f3gust). Ennek sugallat\u00e1ra&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tudosok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=183"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215,"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183\/revisions\/215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/isu-tech.hu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}